Preparing for Careers in
Medicine and Health
at North Central College
Which health-care career might be right for me?
What majors are best for a health career?
What courses should I take? What do professional schools require?
Where can I get help?
Considering Careers
A career in health care can be satisfying and meaningful, allowing you to combine scientific knowledge and technical expertise with a focus on working with and caring for other people. Employment opportunities in this area have generally grown even during periods of economic downturn.
Physicians, who complete medical school plus a specialized residency and hold an MD or DO degree, might be the first health professionals that come to mind. Or, you may think of dentists, who earn a DDS or DMD degree and may specialize in an area like orthodontics or periodontics. A veterinarian (DVM) completes similar training for the care of animal patients.
However, there are many more options! You could become a physician assistant, who works under the direction of a physician and can specialize in a particular kind of care. Or, you could choose a specialized medical program such as podiatry. Specialized nursing careers like nurse practitioner or nurse anesthetist provide another alternative.
Many additional fields offer patient-care opportunities, such as nursing, pharmacy, optometry, radiation therapy, physical or occupational therapy, nuclear medicine, or dietetics. Science, medicine and psychology come together in new fields like genetic counseling and rehabilitation counseling that also involve direct patient contact.
Not all healthcare careers deal directly with patients, however. Public health areas such as epidemiology deal with the source and spread of disease. And, a wealth of healthcare careers can be found behind-the-scenes in areas such as medical administration, health education, healthcare policy, or medical informatics.
Most of these careers require post-graduate study. While most don't specify a particular major, they do have specific pre-requisite courses. You should explore options and learn about requirements early on, so you can make good decisions about majors and courses. Getting experience such as shadowing can really help you narrow down your healthcare interests!
Choosing a Major
North Central College offers a number of majors that can help you prepare for a career in a health field. And, our liberal-arts core will give you an edge with writing, presenting, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Click a major below to learn more.
- Biology BS, Biomedical Science track: rigorous science preparation for medical, dental or veterinary school.
- Biology BA, Health Professions track: strong science preparation with flexibility to choose support courses that fit health programs such as nursing, PA, PT, optometry, OT and others.
Planning for the Future
Some possible careers in medical and health science areas are listed below. Most require additional education in a professional program beyond your NCC degree, and each program has specific requirements for admission. Click the career you're interested in to learn more, but remember you should always check the Web site of a particular program you're interested in to be sure you'll meet its requirements.
- Degree: MD, DO
- Education: medical school (4 yrs), residency (3-6 years)
- Entrance exam: MCAT
- Typical course requirements: Biology, Chemistry, Organic chemistry, Physics, Biochemistry, Calculus, English, Psychology
- Recommended courses: Genetics, Cell & Molecular Biology, Microbiology, Physiology, Development, Statistics, Ethics
- Experience: shadowing, patient-care jobs or volunteer experience and research experience are all desirable
- Common majors: Biology, Biochemistry
- Degree: DDS, DMD
- Education: dental school (4 yrs), residency to specialize
- Entrance exam: DAT
- Typical course requirements: Biology, Chemistry, Organic chemistry, Physics, Microbiology, Calculus
- Recommended courses: Genetics, Cell Biology, Anatomy & Physiology, Molecular Biology, Psychology
- Experience: shadowing or volunteer experience, research
- Common majors: Biology, Biochemistry
- Degree: DVM
- Education: veterinary school (4 yrs)
- Entrance exam: GRE, some accept MCAT
- Typical course requirements: Biology, Chemistry, Organic chemistry, Physics, English, Statistics, Calculus
- Recommended courses: Genetics, Cell Biology, Microbiology, Anatomy & Physiology, Zoology, Molecular Biology
- Experience: both small- and large-animal experience is crucial for many vet schools, research is also desirable
- Common majors: Biology
- Degree: MPAS, MHS, MMSc
- Education: PA program (typically 3 yrs)
- Entrance exam: GRE or MCAT
- Typical course requirements: Biology, Chemistry, Organic chemistry, Biochemistry, Microbiology, Anatomy & Physiology, Psychology, Statistics
- Recommended courses: Genetics, Cell Biology, Molecular Biology
- Experience: shadowing and patient-care work; many programs require 1000-2000 hours' experience
- Common majors: Biology, Biochemistry, Health Science*
- Degree: BSN, MSN
- Education: nursing school (2 yrs); further study and experience for nurse-practitioner (NP), nurse-anesthetist, etc.
- Entrance exam: GRE for MSN or post-BSN study
- Typical course requirements: Chemistry, Organic chemistry, Anatomy & Physiology, Microbiology, Nutrition, Statistics, English, Psychology, Sociology
- Recommended courses: Biology
- Experience: shadowing, volunteer or job experience
- Common majors: Health Science*, Biology or meet pre-reqs only and transfer without NCC degree
- Degree: DPT
- Education: physical therapy school (3 yrs)
- Entrance exam: GRE
- Typical course requirements: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Anatomy & Physiology, Psychology, Statistics
- Recommended courses: Calculus, Medical Terminology
- Experience: volunteer or paid patient care in PT desirable or sometimes required
- Common majors: Exercise Science*, Health Science*, Biology
- Degree: MOT, DOT
- Education: occupational therapy program (2 yrs)
- Entrance exam: GRE
- Typical course requirements: Biology, Chemistry, Anatomy & Physiology, Psychology, Sociology, Statistics
- Recommended courses: some programs require Physics
- Experience: shadowing, volunteer or job experience
- Common majors: Psychology*, Biology, Health Science* (Psych-Bio double major or major/minor is strong)
- Degree: PharmD
- Education: pharmacy school (3-4 yrs)
- Entrance exam: PCAT
- Typical course requirements: Biology, Chemistry, Organic chemistry, Physics, Anatomy & Physiology, Math, Economics
- Recommended courses: Cell Biology, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Neuroscience, Statistics
- Experience: shadowing or volunteer experience
- Common majors: Biochemistry, Chemistry or meet pre-reqs only and transfer without NCC degree
- Degree: OD
- Education: optometry school (4 yrs)
- Entrance exam: OAT
- Typical course requirements: Biology, Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physics, Microbiology, Mathematics, Statistics
- Recommended courses: Anatomy & Physiology, Biochemistry, Medical Terminology, Business, Ethics
- Experience: shadowing, volunteer or job experience
- Common majors: Biology, Biochemistry, Health Science*
- Degree: BA, BS
- Education: undergraduate degree or post-grad certification
- Typical course requirements: Biology, Chemistry, Organic chemistry, Physics, Anatomy & Physiology, Statistics
- Experience: clinical experience included in program
- Common majors: Nuclear Medicine Technology
- Degree: BA, BS
- Education: undergraduate degree or post-grad certification
- Typical course requirements: Biology, Chemistry, Organic chemistry, Physics, Anatomy & Physiology, Statistics
- Experience: clinical experience included in program
- Common majors: Radiation Therapy
- Degree: MAT
- Education: athletic training program (2 yrs)
- Entrance exam: GRE
- Typical course requirements: Anatomy & Physiology, Nutrition, Psychology, Statistics
- Experience: clinical experience included in program
- Common majors: Exercise Science, Health Science
- Degree: MS
- Education: genetic counseling program (2 yrs)
- Typical course requirements: Biology, Chemistry, Genetics, Biochemistry, Statistics, Psychology
- Recommended courses: Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, Physiology, Development
- Experience: work experience in counseling or education
- Common majors: Biology, Biochemistry, Psychology* (double major in psychology and a life science valuable)
- Degree: DC
- Education: chiropractic school (4 yrs)
- Entrance exam: CCAT required by some schools
- Typical course requirements: Biology, Chemistry, Anatomy & Physiology, Psychology
- Recommended courses: Physics, Genetics, Development, Biochemistry
- Experience: shadowing, volunteer or job experience
- Common majors: Biology, Health Science*
- Degree: MPH
- Education: public health program (2 yrs; concentrations include epidemiology, community health, biostatistics, environmental health, etc.)
- Entrance exam: GRE
- Typical course requirements: Biology, Chemistry, Calculus, Statistics
- Recommended courses: Epidemiology, additional math
- Experience: research desirable
- Common majors: Health Science*, Biology
- Degree: BA/BS plus certification
- Education: certification program (1-2 yrs)
- Entrance exam: none
- Typical course requirements: Biology, Chemistry, Statistics, Mathematics
- Recommended courses: Microbiology, Biochemistry
- Experience: research or other lab experience desirable
- Common majors: Biology, Biochemistry
- Education: certification (1-2 yrs)
- Entrance exam: none
- Typical course requirements: Biology, Chemistry, Nutrition, Psychology
- Recommended courses: Cell Biology, Biochemistry, Physiology
- Common majors: Health Science*
- Degree: MBA, MHA
- Education: master's program (2 yrs)
- Entrance exam: GRE or GMAT
- Typical course requirements: Accounting, Statistics
- Recommended courses: Science and Health-related courses
- Common majors: Health Science
- Degree: DPM
- Education: podiatry school (4 yrs)
- Entrance exam: MCAT
- Typical course requirements: Biology, Chemistry, Organic chemistry, Physics, English
- Recommended courses: Genetics, Cell Biology, Biochemistry, Anatomy & Physiology, Psychology
- Experience: shadowing and volunteer or work experience; research desirable
- Common majors: 3+4 program, Biology, Biochemistry
Learning More
PRE-HEALTH ADVISOR Marguerite Degenhardt has extensive experience helping pre-health students prepare for admission to professional programs and provides many avenues of support, including one-on-one guidance as well as pre-health programming and campus events.
FACULTY mentor pre-health students in and out of the classroom and in the research lab, helping them choose among career options and develop academic programs to achieve their goals.
ADVISORS are trained to work with students to develop plans for a variety of majors and minors and can help plan for pre-requisite coursework.
PRE-HEALTH ORGANIZATION (PHO) is a student organization that brings speakers to campus, organizes enrichment experiences, helps pre-health students find shadowing and other opportunities, and provides opportunities for leadership experience.